Master GCSE Biology

MS1

- A microorganism or other agent that causes disease (1)

MS2

- Bacteria (1)

- Viruses (1)

MS3

- Can damage body tissues or disrupt body functions (1)

- Can cause symptoms of disease (1)

MS4

- Bind to specific antigens (1)

- Neutralize pathogens (1)

- Help with phagocytosis by marking pathogens for destruction (1)

MS5

- Stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies against a specific pathogen (1)

- Provides long-lasting protection (1)

- Reduces the incidence and severity of disease (1)

- Can achieve herd immunity (1)

MS6

- Kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria (1)

- Specifically target bacterial cells without harming host cells (1)

- Administered through different routes (e.g., oral, intravenous) (1)

MS7

- Phagocytes: engulf pathogens (1)

- Lymphocytes: produce antibodies or directly attack pathogens (1)

MS8

- Communicable: can be passed from one person to another (1)

- Non-communicable: cannot be passed from person to person (1)

MS9

- Informed consent from participants (1)

- Potential risks and benefits must be carefully weighed (1)

- Participants' privacy and confidentiality must be protected (1)

- Ensuring fair representation of different population groups (1)

MS10

- Produced by hybridoma cells (1)

- Specifically target and neutralize specific antigens (1)

- Used to treat various diseases (e.g., cancer, infectious diseases) (1)