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Practice Questions for GCSE Biology

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Fundamental biological concepts that underpin the entire specification Practice Questions

Question 1

Q1. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

Define a prokaryotic cell.

Question 2

Q2. Application (2 marks)

Explain why bacteria can be used to clean up oil spills.

Question 3

Q3. Knowledge Recall (2 marks)

Describe the role of the Golgi apparatus in a eukaryotic cell.

Question 4

Q4. Application (3 marks)

Calculate the surface area of a spherical cell with a diameter of 10 μm.

Question 5

Q5. Data Analysis (3 marks)

The table shows the effect of pH on enzyme activity.

pHEnzyme Activity
410%
650%
8100%

Explain why enzyme activity is highest at pH 8.

Question 6

Q6. Application (2 marks)

Describe the process of diffusion and explain how it contributes to gas exchange in lungs.

Question 7

Q7. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

State the equation for photosynthesis.

Question 8

Q8. Application (3 marks)

Explain the importance of limiting factors in photosynthesis.

Question 9

Q9. Data Analysis (4 marks)

The graph shows the growth of a bacterial culture over time.

[Graph description would be here]

Explain the relationship between population size and the growth rate of the bacteria.

Question 10

Q10. Application (3 marks)

Describe how biotechnology can be used to improve crop yields.

Next Steps

For more GCSE Biology practice questions and resources, visit our other study guides.

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