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Practice Questions for GCSE Biology

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Organisation of an Ecosystem Practice Questions

Question 1

Q1. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

Define an ecosystem.

Question 2

Q2. Knowledge Recall (2 marks)

Name two abiotic factors that affect plant growth.

Question 3

Q3. Application (2 marks)

Explain why producers are important in an ecosystem.

Question 4

Q4. Data Analysis (3 marks)

The diagram shows the biomass of different trophic levels in a food chain:

[Diagram would be here]

Calculate the percentage of energy transferred from the producer to the tertiary consumer.

Question 5

Q5. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

Question 6

Q6. Application (3 marks)

Explain how a decrease in rainfall could affect a desert ecosystem.

Question 7

Q7. Data Analysis (3 marks)

The graph shows the population size of a species over time:

[Graph would be here]

Estimate the carrying capacity of the environment for this species.

Question 8

Q8. Knowledge Recall (2 marks)

Define mutualism and give an example.

Question 9

Q9. Application (3 marks)

Explain how the introduction of an invasive species could affect an ecosystem.

Question 10

Q10. Data Analysis (4 marks)

The diagram shows a pyramid of biomass for a marine ecosystem:

[Diagram would be here]

Calculate the biomass of producers needed to support 100 kg of tertiary consumers.