Organisation of an Ecosystem Practice Questions
Question 1
Q1. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)
Define an ecosystem.
Question 2
Q2. Knowledge Recall (2 marks)
Name two abiotic factors that affect plant growth.
Question 3
Q3. Application (2 marks)
Explain why producers are important in an ecosystem.
Question 4
Q4. Data Analysis (3 marks)
The diagram shows the biomass of different trophic levels in a food chain:
[Diagram would be here]
Calculate the percentage of energy transferred from the producer to the tertiary consumer.
Question 5
Q5. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)
What is the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?
Question 6
Q6. Application (3 marks)
Explain how a decrease in rainfall could affect a desert ecosystem.
Question 7
Q7. Data Analysis (3 marks)
The graph shows the population size of a species over time:
[Graph would be here]
Estimate the carrying capacity of the environment for this species.
Question 8
Q8. Knowledge Recall (2 marks)
Define mutualism and give an example.
Question 9
Q9. Application (3 marks)
Explain how the introduction of an invasive species could affect an ecosystem.
Question 10
Q10. Data Analysis (4 marks)
The diagram shows a pyramid of biomass for a marine ecosystem:
[Diagram would be here]
Calculate the biomass of producers needed to support 100 kg of tertiary consumers.