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Practice Questions for GCSE Biology

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Microscopy Practice Questions

Question 1

Q1. Which of the following is NOT a component of a compound light microscope? (2 marks)

Question 2

Q2. Complete the following sentence: (3 marks)

To calculate the total magnification of a microscope, you multiply the magnification of the eyepiece by the magnification of the objective lens.

Question 3

Q3. Which type of microscopy uses an electron beam to create an image? (2 marks)

Question 4

Q4. Calculate the magnification of a microscope with an eyepiece magnification of 10x and an objective lens magnification of 40x. (1 mark)

Question 5

Q5. What is the function of the condenser in a compound light microscope? (2 marks)

Question 6

Q6. Draw a labeled diagram of a plant cell as seen under a light microscope at high power. (4 marks)

Question 7

Q7. Explain how the resolution of a microscope is limited by the wavelength of light. (3 marks)

Question 8

Q8. Describe the process of preparing a wet mount of a leaf for observation under a microscope. (4 marks)

Question 9

Q9. The table below shows the sizes of different cells as seen under a microscope.

Cell TypeSize (μm)
Red blood cell7.5
Muscle cell150

Which cell type would be the most difficult to see under a light microscope with a maximum magnification of 400x? (2 marks)

Question 10

Q10. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) compared to scanning electron microscopy (SEM). (6 marks)

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