Electrolysis Exam-Style Questions
Question 1
Q1 (1 mark) Define electrolysis.
Question 2
Q2 (2 marks) State the products of electrolyzing copper(II) sulfate solution using copper electrodes.
Question 3
Q3 (3 marks) Explain how electrolysis can be used to extract aluminum from its ore.
Question 4
Q4 (4 marks) Calculate the number of moles of sodium ions produced when 0.50 moles of sodium chloride are electrolyzed.
Question 5
Q5 (2 marks) Describe the changes that occur at the electrodes during the electrolysis of molten lead bromide.
Question 6
Q6 (3 marks) Explain why the reactivity of the products of electrolysis of water depends on the pH of the solution.
Question 7
Q7 (4 marks) Construct a balanced chemical equation for the electrolysis of potassium chloride solution.
Question 8
Q8 (2 marks) State the difference between electroplating and electrorefining.
Question 9
Q9 (3 marks) Explain how the rate of electrolysis is affected by the use of a platinum electrode compared to a carbon electrode.
Question 10
Q10 (4 marks) Calculate the mass of aluminum produced by passing 5.0 A of current through molten aluminum oxide for 2.0 hours. (Assume Faraday's constant is 96,500 C/mol)