Electronic Structure Practice Questions
Question 1
Q1: Knowledge Recall (2 marks)
Define the term "electron configuration."
Question 2
Q2: Knowledge Recall (1 mark)
State the electronic configuration of a helium atom.
Question 3
Q3: Application (3 marks)
Explain why sodium is more reactive than potassium.
Question 4
Q4: Application (2 marks)
Predict the type of bonding formed between sodium and chlorine. Explain your answer.
Question 5
Q5: Calculation (4 marks)
Calculate the number of electrons in an atom of oxygen with an atomic number of 8.
Question 6
Q6: Knowledge Recall (2 marks)
What is the electronic configuration of the noble gas neon?
Question 7
Q7: Application (3 marks)
Describe the difference between a metal and a non-metal based on their electronic structure.
Question 8
Q8: Calculation (3 marks)
Calculate the molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl) given the following relative atomic masses: Na = 23.0, Cl = 35.5.
Question 9
Q9: Application (2 marks)
Explain why the melting point of sodium chloride is higher than that of water.
Question 10
Q10: Chemical Equation (4 marks)
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between sodium and chlorine.