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Orbital Motions Practice Questions

Question 1

Q1. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

Define the term "orbit".

Question 2

Q2. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

State which object in the solar system is the primary focus of this topic.

Question 3

Q3. Application (2 marks)

Explain why the Moon is constantly moving.

Question 4

Q4. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

Name the shape of the Moon's orbit around Earth.

Question 5

Q5. Application (2 marks)

Describe how the Moon's orbit affects the tides on Earth.

Question 6

Q6. Knowledge Recall (2 marks)

Define the term "centripetal force".

Question 7

Q7. Knowledge Recall (2 marks)

State Newton's law that explains centripetal force.

Question 8

Q8. Calculations (3 marks)

If a satellite has a mass of 200 kg and travels in a circular orbit with a radius of 6000 km, calculate its centripetal force. (Gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2 kg^-2)

Question 9

Q9. Application (2 marks)

Explain why satellites are often placed in geostationary orbits.

Question 10

Q10. Knowledge Recall (1 mark)

Name one application of satellites that utilize orbital motions.