Radiation

Energy that travels from one place to another. Like the heat and light from the Sun! Some types can be harmful, so we need to be careful.

Half-life

The time it takes for half of a radioactive material to disappear. Like if you start with 100 atoms, after one half-life you'll have 50 atoms left.

Alpha Radiation

A type of radiation made of two protons and two neutrons. It's big and slow, so it can't travel far or go through paper.

Beta Radiation

A type of radiation made of fast electrons. It can go through paper but is stopped by thin metal.

Gamma Radiation

The strongest type of radiation. Like a very powerful light that we can't see. It can go through most materials but is stopped by thick lead.

Contamination

When radioactive material gets somewhere it shouldn't be. Like spilling paint on your clothes - but the paint is radioactive!

Irradiation

When something is exposed to radiation. Like getting an X-ray at the doctor - the radiation passes through you but doesn't stay in your body.

Activity

How many atoms break down (decay) each second in a radioactive material. Like counting how many raindrops fall per second.

Geiger Counter

A device that makes clicks when it detects radiation. Scientists use it to measure how much radiation is present in a place.